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English

	Number of items*	Frequency (range)	Imageability (range)	Wordlength (mean, sd)
Easy 1	45	144 — 3670	380 — 690	4.4, 1.2
Easy 2	40	59 — 132	501 — 690	4.5, 1.5
Easy 3	40	38 — 70	490 — 680	4.8, 1.2
Easy 4	40	23 — 68	380 — 690	5.0, 1.5
Easy 5	45	15 — 33	490 — 690	5.2, 1.6
Easy 6	45	9 — 22	383 — 680	5.9, 2.0
Medium 1	45	.84 — 9	380 — 670	7.0, 2.0
Medium 2	50	.71 — .84	310 — 670	7.9, 1.6
Hard 1	53	.08 — .16	382 — 603	8.2, 1.8
Hard 2	45	.02 — .08	377 — 632	8.0, 1.8
Animals	50	.02 — 192	450 — 680	6.2, 2.4
Body	27	.10 — 279	500 — 690	4.9, 1.6
Clothing	25	.06 — 93	380 — 680	5.5, 1.5
Colours	12	.88 — 171	500 — 680	5.1, 1.5
Food & Drink	70	.02 — 300	400 — 690	6.3, 2.3
Garden	38	.04 — 86	371 — 680	5.5, 1.9
Common objects	58	.04 — 514	420 — 690	5.4, 2.2
Music	16	.02 — 97	408 — 660	6.7, 1.2
Number	21	2.06 — 3072	432 — 640	4.8, 2.2
Sport	22	.02 — 105	400 — 680	7.1, 2.3
All	584	.02 — 41857	120 — 690	5.8, 2.3
* ±3 depending on region
🇦🇺 Australian images  🇺🇸 American images  🇬🇧 British images
📄 Australian wordlist  📄 American wordlist  📄 British wordlist
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Arabic (Saudi Khaleeji)

	Number of Items	Frequency* (range)	Imageability (range)	Wordlength (mean, sd)
easy1	43	994 — 7150	380 — 680	4.2, 1.7
easy2	42	410 — 980	445 — 690	4.1, 0.9
easy3	44	210 — 511	357 — 680	3.8, 0.9
easy4	43	117 — 210	371 — 680	4.3, 1.3
easy5	43	65 — 116	401 — 690	4.5, 1
easy6	43	30 — 64	290 — 690	4.7, 1.7
hard1	42	5 — 8	390 — 680	5.9, 2.4
hard2	42	1 — 5	408 — 680	6, 2.5
medium1	41	15 — 30	520 — 680	5.3, 2.9
medium2	43	8 — 15	380 — 680	6.2, 2.6
animals	30	1 — 334	500 — 680	5, 2.6
body	23	4 — 2341	556 — 690	3.9, 1.6
clothing	25	1 — 3084	494 — 680	5.4, 2.1
colour	12	3 — 3226	500 — 680	4.6, 1.2
common_objects	57	1 — 4179	420 — 690	4.8, 1.5
food-drink	53	5 — 2820	490 — 690	4.8, 2.2
garden	26	2 — 827	371 — 670	4.8, 2.1
music	14	4 — 152	408 — 660	5, 2.1
number	19	1 — 5593	432 — 640	4.7, 0.9
sport	12	2 — 3271	510 — 680	5.1, 2
ALL	477	1 — 119914	200 — 690	4.7, 2.2
*Frequency figures relative within corpus
📷  Arabic images
📄 Arabic/English wordlist
✓☓ Arabic Yes/No questions

Chinese (Singapore)

	Number of Items	Frequency* (range)	Imageability** (range)	Wordlength (mean, sd)
Easy1	46	22.8 — 6070	357 — 690	1.5, 0.6
Easy2	45	37.1 — 128	340 — 690	1.5, 0.5
Easy3	44	1.9 — 60	290 — 690	1.8, 0.6
Easy4	45	2.7 — 36.8	384 — 690	1.8, 0.5
Easy5	48	7.3 — 24.9	499 — 690	2, 0.7
Easy6	47	6.2 — 16.9	360 — 680	2, 0.5
Hard1	45	0.6 — 1.9	500 — 680	2.4, 0.9
Hard2	48	0 — 0.6	410 — 680	2.6, 0.8
Medium1	42	1.3 — 49.2	450 — 690	2.3, 0.7
Medium2	48	0.1 — 34.7	371 — 680	2.1, 0.5
animals	32	0 — 352	500 — 680	1.8, 0.7
body	26	0.4 — 447.4	556 — 690	1.8, 0.5
clothing	25	0.5 — 55.8	494 — 680	2.1, 0.4
colour	12	0.1 — 44.5	500 — 680	2.2, 0.4
common_objects	63	0.7 — 1958.3	420 — 690	1.9, 0.6
food-drink	64	0 — 832.1	410 — 690	2, 0.7
garden	29	0.1 — 266.7	371 — 680	1.9, 0.6
music	12	0 — 47.4	527 — 660	2.4, 0.9
number	19	1.2 — 6070	432 — 640	1.4, 0.5
sport	17	0 — 212.3	510 — 680	2.9, 1.2
ALL	463	0 — 6070	290 — 690	2, 0.7
*Frequency figures relative within corpus
📷  Chinese images
📄 Chinese/English wordlist (Singapore)
✓☓ Chinese Yes/No questions

Chinese (Mainland China)

	Number of Items	Frequency* (range)	Imageability** (range)	Wordlength (mean, sd)
Easy1	46	22.8 — 6070	357 — 690	1.5, 0.6
Easy2	45	37.1 — 128	340 — 690	1.5, 0.5
Easy3	43	1.9 — 60	290 — 690	1.8, 0.6
Easy4	45	2.7 — 36.8	384 — 690	1.9, 0.6
Easy5	48	7.3 — 24.9	499 — 690	2, 0.5
Easy6	47	6.2 — 16.9	360 — 680	2, 0.5
Hard1	45	0.6 — 1.9	500 — 680	2.5, 0.8
Hard2	48	0 — 0.6	410 — 680	2.5, 0.7
Medium1	42	1.3 — 49.2	450 — 690	2.3, 0.7
Medium2	48	0.1 — 34.7	371 — 680	2.1, 0.4
animals	32	0 — 352	500 — 680	1.8, 0.7
body	26	0.4 — 447.4	556 — 690	1.8, 0.5
clothing	25	0.5 — 55.8	494 — 680	2.2, 0.5
colour	12	0.1 — 44.5	500 — 680	2.2, 0.4
common_objects	63	0.7 — 1958.3	420 — 690	1.9, 0.6
food-drink	64	0 — 832.1	410 — 690	2, 0.7
garden	29	0.1 — 266.7	371 — 680	1.9, 0.6
music	12	0 — 47.4	527 — 660	2.4, 0.9
number	19	1.2 — 6070	432 — 640	1.4, 0.5
sport	17	0 — 212.3	510 — 680	2.8, 1.1
ALL	462	0 — 6070	290 — 690	2, 0.7
*Frequency figures relative within corpus
📷  Chinese images
📄 Chinese/English wordlist (Mainland China)
✓☓ Chinese Yes/No questions

German

	Number of Items	Frequency* (range)	Imageability** (range)	Wordlength (mean, sd)
Easy1	53	5406 — 218422	357 — 690	5.1, 1.5
Easy2	53	4623 — 43498	290 — 690	5.7, 2
Easy3	53	1680 — 5005	384 — 690	5.3, 2
Easy4	52	1022 — 4612	340 — 690	6.2, 2.2
Easy5	54	365 — 1962	401 — 690	6.3, 2.6
Easy6	52	328 — 1543	360 — 690	6.7, 2.5
Hard1	54	14 — 42	404 — 636	9.9, 2.7
Hard2	55	1 — 13	377 — 670	9.4, 2
Medium1	54	49 — 325	382 — 680	8.2, 2.3
Medium2	56	42 — 98	310 — 670	8.4, 2.5
animals	40	6 — 6857	450 — 680	7.6, 3.1
body	27	3 — 26715	500 — 690	5.3, 2.1
clothing	25	11 — 5242	380 — 680	6.6, 2.5
colour	12	33 — 218422	500 — 680	4.6, 1.2
common_objects	61	7 — 44446	420 — 690	7.3, 2.7
food-drink	67	3 — 40600	400 — 690	6.7, 2.6
garden	37	1 — 12050	371 — 680	7, 2.7
lettersound	31	569 — 194750	200 — 465	1, 0
music	17	3 — 6357	408 — 660	7.9, 2.6
number	19	39 — 79810	432 — 640	5.4, 1.5
sport	23	2 — 5383	400 — 680	8.6, 2.3
ALL	572	1 — 218422	200 — 690	6.8, 3.1
*Frequency figures relative within corpus
📷  German images
📄 German/English wordlist
✓☓ German Yes/No questions

Greek

	Number of Items	Frequency* (range)	Imageability** (range)	Wordlength (mean, sd)
Easy1	54	3259 — 1284852	357 — 690	5.9, 2
Easy2	54	9046 — 89427	390 — 690	6.5, 1.9
Easy3	55	3026 — 15598	380 — 690	6.3, 2
Easy4	55	3259 — 35921	290 — 690	6.7, 2.5
Easy5	52	1490 — 3330	340 — 690	7.2, 2.1
Easy6	54	988 — 3150	483 — 680	7.5, 3
Hard1	57	41 — 922	401 — 680	8.8, 3.3
Hard2	55	1 — 41	400 — 640	9.6, 3
Medium1	54	126 — 952	310 — 680	7.9, 3.7
Medium2	54	145 — 929	450 — 670	7.6, 2.3
animals	47	1 — 16058	450 — 680	7.4, 2.7
body	27	23 — 71406	500 — 690	6.3, 2.6
clothing	24	2 — 16743	494 — 680	7.2, 2
colour	12	17 — 37172	500 — 680	5.8, 2.1
common_objects	70	4 — 318719	420 — 690	7.3, 2.4
food-drink	78	2 — 56057	410 — 690	7.1, 2.8
garden	36	3 — 71820	371 — 680	7.2, 2.4
lettersound	21	2 — 4485	200 — 465	3.7, 1.6
music	16	3 — 3428	408 — 660	7.2, 2.4
number	19	572 — 1284852	432 — 640	5.5, 1.8
sport	18	3 — 14639	400 — 680	8.1, 2.1
ALL	568	1 — 1284852	200 — 690	7.2, 2.9
*Frequency figures relative within corpus
📷  Greek images
📄 Greek/English wordlist
✓☓ Greek Yes/No questions

Portuguese (European/PT)

	Number of items	Frequency* (range)	Imageability (range)	Wordlength (mean, sd)
Easy 1	50	24262 — 2091878	290 — 690	5.3, 1.5
Easy 2	50	10611 — 23477	390 — 690	5.3, 1.8
Easy 3	50	7127 — 10588	371 — 690	5.7, 2.2
Easy 4	51	4686 — 7030	380 — 690	6.8, 2.4
Easy 5	50	3070 — 4662	383 — 690	6.1, 2.6
Easy 6	50	1729 — 3062	390 — 690	5.9, 1.6
Medium 1	50	666 — 1726	310 — 690	6.5, 2.3
Medium 2	50	261 — 651	401 — 680	8.3, 2.6
Hard 1	50	82 — 258	380 — 670	6.8, 1.9
Hard 2	50	1 — 76	380 — 670	8.1, 2.4
Animals	36	28 — 23477	500 — 680	6.4, 2.5
Body	27	1 — 49760	500 — 690	5.3, 1.4
Clothing	27	48 — 14939	380 — 680	6.5, 2.5
Colours	12	210 — 13302	540 — 680	6.8, 2.0
Food & Drink	66	6 — 46062	400 — 690	6.5, 2.6
Garden	31	15 — 41439	371 — 680	5.8, 1.5
Common objects	64	20 — 251221	420 — 690	6.4, 1.9
Music	15	.13 — 9696	408 — 660	7.1, 2.4
Number	19	636 — 2091878	432 — 640	5.3, 1.9
Sport	20	20 — 13225	400 — 680	7.3, 2.5
All	506	1 — 5761742	200 — 690	6.2, 2.6
*Frequency figures relative within corpus
📷  Portuguese images (PT)
📄 Portuguese/English wordlist (PT)
✓☓ Portuguese Yes/No questions (PT)

Portuguese (Brazilian/BR)

	Number of items	Frequency* (range)	Imageability (range)	Wordlength (mean, sd)
Easy 1	50	24262 — 2091878	290 — 690	5.3, 1.5
Easy 2	51	402 — 23477	390 — 690	5.4, 2,3
Easy 3	50	268 — 10588	371 — 690	5.7, 1.8
Easy 4	50	4686 — 7030	380 — 690	6.8, 2.4
Easy 5	50	3070 — 4662	383 — 690	5.9, 2.2
Easy 6	48	1729 — 3062	390 — 690	6.1, 1.7
Medium 1	51	104 — 1726	310 — 690	6.4, 2.5
Medium 2	50	13 — 651	401 — 680	8.5, 2.9
Hard 1	50	6 — 246	380 — 670	7.2, 2.2
Hard 2	50	1 — 76	380 — 670	8.3, 2.4
Animals	44	1 — 23477	450 — 680	6.6, 2.5
Body	27	1 — 49760	500 — 690	5.4, 1.4
Clothing	27	48 — 14939	380 — 680	7.0, 2.5
Colours	13	210 — 13302	500 — 680	6.5, 2.0
Food & Drink	71	6 — 46062	420 — 690	6.4, 2.6
Garden	35	1 — 41439	371 — 680	6.5, 2.3
Common objects	65	1 — 251221	420 — 690	6.5, 1.9
Music	16	.13 — 9696	408 — 660	7.0, 2.4
Number	19	636 — 2091878	432 — 640	5.3, 1.9
Sport	22	1 — 13225	400 — 690	7.3, 2.6
All	575	1 — 5761742	200 — 690	6.5, 2.9
*Frequency figures relative within corpus
📷  Portuguese images (BR)
📄 Portuguese/English wordlist (BR)
✓☓ Portuguese Yes/No questions

Spanish (European)

`

	Number of items	Frequency* (range)	Imageability (range)	Wordlength (mean, sd)
Easy 1	48	129.4 — 1378.3	380 — 690	5.3 (1.7)
Easy 2	48	59.2 — 129.4	390 — 690	6.0 (2.8)
Easy 3	48	34.7 — 58.2	450 — 690	6.1 (2.3)
Easy 4	48	22.1 — 33.8	500 — 690	6.3 (2.1)
Easy 5	48	12.7 — 21.9	380 — 690	6.0 (1.8)
Easy 6	45	4.4 — 11.8	310 — 680	6.5 (1.8)
Medium 1	46	1.8 — 4.4	400 — 660	7.0 (2.2)
Medium 2	46	0.9 — 1.8	400 — 660	7.4 (2.5)
Hard 1	48	0.3 — 0.8	382 — 670	7.4 (2.2)
Hard 2	47	0.0 — 0.3	404 — 660	8.3 (2.2)
Animals	45	0.05 — 166.2	450 — 680	6.7 (2.7)
Body	27	2.0 — 256.0	500 — 690	5.3 (1.3)
Clothing	25	0.05 — 129.4	380 — 680	6.8 — 2.0
Colours	13	0.8 — 137.4	500 — 680	5.6 (1.4)
Food & Drink	65	0.1 — 249.9	400 — 690	6.3 (2.2)
Garden	21	0.1 — 328.9	371 — 680	5.7 (1.8)
Common objects	61	0.3 — 1378.3	420 — 690	6.4 (2.0)
Music	9	0.1 — 37.6	408 — 660	7.2 (2.1)
Number	11	5.3 — 1312.6	432 — 640	5.6 (1.9)
Sport	22	0.05 — 62.9	400 — 680	6.9 (1.8)
All	562	0.05 — 23214	200 — 690	6.3 (2.5)
*Frequency figures relative within corpus
📷  Spanish images
📄 Spanish/English wordlist (European)
✓☓ Spanish Yes/No questions

 

Spanish (Latin America)

	Number of Items	Frequency* (range)	Imageability** (range)	Wordlength (mean, sd)
Easy1	47	133 — 1378	380 — 690	5.1, 1.2
Easy2	48	59 — 129	390 — 690	6, 2.9
Easy3	48	35 — 58	450 — 690	6.1, 2.3
Easy4	48	22 — 34	500 — 690	6.3, 2.2
Easy5	49	13 — 129	380 — 690	6.1, 2.1
Easy6	44	4 — 12	310 — 680	6.5, 1.8
Hard1	48	0 — 1	382 — 670	7.4, 2.3
Hard2	46	0 — 0	404 — 660	8.3, 2.3
Medium1	45	2 — 4	400 — 660	7, 2.2
Medium2	46	1 — 2	400 — 660	7.4, 2.6
Music	1	1 — 1	0 — 0	8, NA
animals	44	0 — 166	450 — 680	6.7, 2.7
body	27	2 — 256	500 — 690	5.3, 1.4
clothing	25	0 — 129	380 — 680	6.8, 2.1
colour	12	1 — 137	500 — 680	5.6, 1.5
common_objects	62	0 — 1378	0 — 690	6.4, 2
food-drink	74	0 — 250	0 — 690	6.3, 2.1
garden	36	0 — 329	371 — 680	5.7, 1.9
music	17	0 — 38	408 — 660	7.2, 2.2
number	19	5 — 1313	432 — 640	5.6, 1.9
sport	23	0 — 63	400 — 680	6.9, 1.8
ALL	569	0 — 23215	0 — 690	6.3, 2.5
*Frequency figures relative within corpus
📷  Spanish images
📄 Spanish/English wordlist (Latin America)
✓☓ Spanish Yes/No questions

 

Turkish

	Number of Items	Frequency* (range)	Imageability (range)	Wordlength (mean, sd)
Easy1	41	31155 — 250194	445 — 690	5.5, 3.8
Easy2	51	10468 — 30976	290 — 690	5.1, 1.5
Easy3	50	6501 — 10455	357 — 690	5.3, 1.4
Easy4	50	3927 — 6484	380 — 690	5.2, 1.4
Easy5	50	2389 — 3919	401 — 680	5.1, 1.8
Easy6	50	1550 — 2380	390 — 680	5.3, 1.4
Hard1	50	57 — 271	382 — 680	7.5, 2.7
Hard2	49	2 — 56	310 — 620	10.1, 2.6
Medium1	52	717 — 1547	371 — 670	5.4, 1.4
Medium2	51	274 — 696	404 — 680	6.1, 1.8
animals	45	3 — 33809	450 — 680	6.3, 2.7
body	27	431 — 52835	556 — 690	4.4, 1.3
clothing	24	43 — 23657	380 — 680	5.8, 1.3
colour	12	143 — 39657	500 — 680	5.5, 2.1
common_objects	64	2 — 125739	420 — 690	5.8, 2
food-drink	68	2 — 198892	400 — 690	5.8, 2.4
garden	37	2 — 23784	371 — 680	5.7, 2.3
music	15	3 — 4225	527 — 660	5.9, 2.9
number	19	876 — 6034903	432 — 640	4.2, 1.2
sport	18	2 — 31155	400 — 680	8.4, 3.4
ALL	551	2 — 6034903	200 — 690	5.7, 2.7
*Frequency figures relative within corpus
📷  Turkish images
📄 Spanish/English wordlist
✓☓ Turkish Yes/No questions

Urdu

	Number of Items	Frequency* (range)	Imageability (range)	Wordlength (mean, sd)
easy1	43	0.9 — 98.4	380 — 690	3.7, 1
easy2	42	105.9 — 94.7	501 — 690	4.2, 1.5
easy3	40	11.2 — 96.6	490 — 680	4.2, 1.8
easy4	43	11.2 — 90.9	380 — 690	4.3, 1.9
easy5	50	10.3 — 9357.2	490 — 690	4.1, 1.3
easy6	44	1.9 — 9.4	390 — 680	5.2, 2.7
hard1	46	0.9 — 9.4	382 — 680	7.7, 4.4
hard2	48	0.9 — 88.1	377 — 616	6.8, 3.2
Hard2	1	NA — NA	NA — NA	5, NA
medium1	43	0.9 — 7.5	380 — 680	6.2, 3.9
medium2	51	0.9 — 95.6	310 — 670	6.5, 3.4
Medium2	1	NA — NA	NA — NA	9, NA
animals	44	0.9 — 94.7	450 — 680	5.3, 2.9
body	27	10.3 — 95.6	500 — 690	4.7, 2.9
clothing	23	0.9 — 60.9	380 — 680	4.6, 2.5
colour	11	15.9 — 37.5	540 — 680	4.5, 0.9
common_objects	61	0.9 — 9.4	420 — 690	5, 2.2
garden	37	0.9 — 9.4	371 — 680	5.1, 2.7
music	17	0.9 — 3.7	408 — 660	5.5, 1.9
number	19	0.9 — 76.9	432 — 640	3.1, 0.8
sport	21	105.9 — 6.6	400 — 680	8, 5.2
ALL	563	0.9 — 98.4	200 — 690	4.9, 3
*Frequency figures relative within corpus
📷  Urdu images
📄 Urdu/English wordlist
✓☓ Urdu Yes/No questions